If we asked most Christians about the meaning of grace,
they’d probably tell us a good catechism answer: Grace is the unmerited favor of God. Not a bad
answer, really, but it is one that is just abstract enough to distract us from
the truly transformational nature of grace. Grace by its nature is powerful,
audacious, and dangerous. I believe that if it ever got free reign in our
churches, it would begin a transformation so rapid and radical that it would
cause a sort of revolution.
So, what is grace, exactly?
An illustration from Les
Miserables may help us better understand it. Most of us may know Les Mis as a broadway musical. The musical is based, however, on Victor Hugo’s
timeless tale about a peasant, Jean Valjean, who is sentenced to hard labor for
stealing a loaf of bread. Released from prison he is offered sanctuary in the
home of a priest for a short time. Even though Valjean had been treated with dignity
for the first time in many years, he steals valuable silverware form the bishop’s
residence. The next day, Valjean is brought back to the bishop’s home by the
police, who tell the bishop that Valjean claimed that the silver was a gift.
The police obviously expect the bishop to deny that he gave the silver to
Valjean. Surprisingly, the bishop addresses Valjean, “Ah, there you are! I am
glad to see you. But I gave you the candlesticks too, which are silver like the
rest, and would bring two hundred francs. Why did you not take them along with
your plates?” When he hands the candlesticks to Valjean, he privately tells
him, ”Jean Valjean, you are my brother and no longer belong to evil, but to
good. It is your soul that I am buying for you.” It’s a Christ-like moment that
shows the cost of grace, both for the giver and the receiver. In turn, Valjean
goes on to live a life of grace, eventually coming to support the poor and
adopting a young orphan whom he must ransom out of servitude.
The grace bestowed by the bishop upon the thief transformed
the thief’s heart – so much so, that rather than serving only himself, he
became a generous servant to others.
God knows what we are and what we have done (individually
and collectively) and yet, he loves us still. That love is showered on us even
though we do not deserve it and have not earned it. Yet grace does cost
something. Just as it cost the bishop his silver, it cost the Son of God
everything he had to give – his very life. It differs from simple mercy in this: grace
costs while mercy does not. Mercy says, “I forgive you, I won’t press charges” (and the solver is returned).
Grace, on the other hand, goes the extra distance and says, “Not only won’t I press
charges, I’ll pay for your rehab program.” (And the silver gives a thief a new start in life.)
That’s how grace can transform us – once we receive God's forgiveness,
we allow our hearts to be changed, transformed - we repent. The only cost to us is for us
to abandon our selfishness and begin to live a life patterned on the generous
self-giving love of Jesus. This indicates the cost of discipleship.
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